Greek Property Taxation Guide
3.09%
Asset transfer tax
0.5%
Real estate tax of the cadastral value per annum
0%
Capital gains tax of the increased value
1. Purchasing Tax
Transfer Tax vs. VAT
- Standard transfer tax: 3.09% (3% base + 0.09% municipal tax)
- Applies to most existing properties
- Based on higher of cadastral value or purchase price
- Must be paid before transaction closing
- Applies to both individual and corporate buyers
VAT Regulations
- Standard VAT rate: 24%
- Special 2020-2022 exemption:
- No VAT on new-built apartments
- Applies to properties with construction permits after January 1, 2016
- Applies to properties built before December 31, 2020
2. Annual Ownership Taxes
Single Property Tax (ENFIA)
Main Component
- Range: €0.001 to €13/m²
- Factors affecting rate:
- -Area
- -Cadastral value
- -Construction year
Additional Component
For Individuals:
- Below €250,000: 0%
- Over €2M: up to 1.5%
For Legal Entities:
- Standard rate: 0.55% of cadastral value
- Preferential rates:
- 0.1% for company trading activities
- 0.35% for qualifying non-profit organizations
Municipal Property Tax
- Rate: 0.025% to 0.035%
- Varies by property location
- Additional fees include:
- Trash removal
- Public area cleaning
- Lighting
Special Real Estate Tax (SRET)
- Rate: 15% of cadastral value
- Applies to companies owning Greek property
- Exemptions available if:
- Company discloses all beneficiaries
- Beneficiaries obtain Greek tax identification numbers
- Active income exceeds passive income
3. Rental Income Taxation
Individual Rates
Short-term rental income tax rates:
Annual Income (€) | Percentage of Tax Rate |
---|---|
12,000 and under | 15% |
12,001 – 35,000 | 35% |
35,001 and over | 45% |
- 5% maintenance costs deducted by default
- New VAT requirement (from January 2024):
- 13% VAT for owners with 3+ short-term rental properties
- Applies to Airbnb-type accommodations
Corporate Rates
- Flat rate: 24%
- Full deduction of maintenance costs
4. Capital Gains Tax (Sale)
Taxation of capital gains income from transferring immovable property has been suspended up to 31.12.2024
5. Inheritance Tax
Tax-Free Thresholds and Rates
Category A (Spouse, children, grandchildren, parents)
- Tax-free: First €150,000
- Subsequent rates:
- Next €150,000: 1%
- Next €300,000: 5%
- Above: 10%
Category B (Great-grandchildren, grandparents, siblings, nieces/nephews)
- Tax-free: First €30,000
- Subsequent rates:
- Next €70,000: 5%
- Next €200,000: 10%
- Above: 20%
Category C (Other relatives)
- Tax-free: First €6,000
- Subsequent rates:
- Next €66,000: 20%
- Next €195,000: 30%
- Above: 40%